![]() The safety of ingested caffeine: a comprehensive review. Temple JL, Bernard C, Lipshultz SE, Czachor JD, Westphal JA, Mestre MA. Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes. Poole R, Kennedy OJ, Roderick P, Fallowfield JA, Hayes PC, Parkes J. How much coffee can I drink while I'm pregnant?.Ĭenter for the Science of Public Interest. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2020-111432Īmerican College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Maternal caffeine consumption and pregnancy outcomes: a narrative review with implications for advice to mothers and mothers-to-be. ![]() doi:10.3390/genes10121021Īmerican Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. The impact of genetic variations in ADORA2A in the association between caffeine consumption and sleep. A genetic variation in the adenosine A2A receptor gene (ADORA2A) contributes to individual sensitivity to caffeine effects on sleep. Rekey JV, Adam M, Khatami R, Luhmann UFO, Jung HH, Berger W, Landolt HP. The effect of coffee on pharmacokinetic properties of drugs: a review. Caffeine in the diet.īelayneh A, Molla F. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Effects of common CYP1A2 genotypes and other key factors on intraindividual variation in the caffeine metabolic ratio: an exploratory analysis. Caffeine use disorder: a comprehensive review and research agenda. Meredith SE, Juliano LM, Hughes JR, Griffiths RR. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Fifth Edition. Caffeine.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Since the introduction of Red Bull in Austria in 1987 and in the US in 1997, the energy drink market has enormously expanded. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. The most common dietary source of caffeine is coffee, but cocoa beverages, soft drinks, energy drinks, medications, and specialized sports foods and supplements also contribute to regular intake. Caffeine improves reaction time, vigilance and logical reasoning during extended periods with restricted opportunities for sleep. Kamimori GH, Mclellan TM, Tate CM, Voss DM, Niro P, Lieberman HR. Chronic caffeine consumption increases the number of brain adenosine receptors. doi.10.1503/cmaj.160124īoulenger JP, Patel J, Post RM, Parma AM, Marangos PJ. Diagnosis and management of food allergy. No thanks, coffee keeps me awake: Individual caffeine sensitivity depends on ADORA2A genotype. ![]() Sequence variants at CYP1A1–CYP1A2 and AHR associate with coffee consumption. Spilling the beans: how much caffeine is too much?. Habitual coffee drinkers display a distinct pattern of brain functional connectivity. Magalhães R, Picó-Pérez M, Esteves M, et al. Caffeine and alcohol intakes and overall nutrient adequacy are associated with longitudinal cognitive performance among U.S. The table featured below also includes the caloric content and sugar content of each available product.Branum AM, Rossen LM, Schoendorf KC. This list does include both the current Summer and Winter Editions. While Red Bull’s available flavor Editions change frequently, introducing new flavors into the mix, we have broken down the Editions that are currently available on the market and some of the most popular ones that have been discontinued. A Quick Break Down of the Current Red Bull Editions Depending on the season, there will either be a Summer Edition or Winter Edition on the market. Red Bull is a lightly carbonated energy drink with an impeccable blend of caffeine, taurine. There are currently 10 types of Red Bull beverages on the market including the original Red Bull, Red Bull Sugarfree, Red Bull Zero Sugar, and six editions of varying flavors. Red Bull Energy Drink gives you Wiiings whenever you need them. Over time, certain flavors have been discontinued and editions have been changed. The first three editions were the cranberry-flavored Red Edition, the blueberry-flavored Blue Edition, and the lime-flavored Silver Edition. The company first launched flavor editions in March of 2013. ![]()
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